Kuwait City, the capital of Kuwait, is located on the southern shore of Kuwait Bay in the Persian Gulf. Its name, rooted in the Arabic term for "fort," reflects its historical beginnings. Established in the early 18th century by migrating families from the Arabian Peninsula's interior, the old mud-walled city thrived through fishing, pearling, and trade with the Indian subcontinent and eastern Africa. As the primary populated area in the country for an extended period, Kuwait City has historical significance. Today, it stands as a vibrant metropolis with high-rise buildings, luxury hotels, wide boulevards, and well-maintained parks, notably featuring the iconic Kuwait Towers.
Kuwait City experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely hot, prolonged summers and mild, brief winters. Among the hottest cities globally during summer, average high temperatures surpass 45 °C for three months, reaching over 50 °C during heat waves. Nighttime lows often stay above 30 °C. Winters see nighttime temperatures dropping below 8 °C. Despite its coastal position and proximity to the equator compared to other hot desert climates, the city faces extreme heat, surrounded by desert in almost every direction. Sandstorms, driven by the shamal wind, occasionally occur, particularly in summer and less frequently in autumn.
Kuwait International Airport, located 22 km from the city center, is accessible via direct and connecting flights from various locations. To reach the city center, travelers can opt for taxis or cab apps, both taking approximately 20 minutes. Also, buses are available, which are more affordable but take approximately 40 minutes.
In Kuwait, several restaurants offer different cuisines for all of its visitors. For French cuisine, try Le Relais de l'Entrecote (Avenues Mall, Al-Fanar Mall, Salmiya), renowned for its traditional steak frites, and indulge in delightful pastries and entrees at Paul (Marina Mall, Salmiya). For an exquisite taste of Italian cuisine, Viaggio Restaurant (Crowne Plaza Hotel) or Lorenzo (next to Salhiya Complex) are ideal.
If you prefer Indian, try Mugal Mahal (Sharg), Bukhara (Sheraton Hotel), Silk and Spice (Al Kout Mall, Fahaheel), and Asha's (Marina Crescent). Dive into Lebanese culinary delights at Villa Fayrouz (Sha'ab), Mejana (Al Kout Mall, Fahahel), Mais Al-Ghanim (Gulf Road), Tarboosh (Sheraton Hotel), and Burj Al Hamam. For local Kuwaiti flavors, AL-Marsa (Ritz Hotel, Gulf Road) is one of the best. Kei (Marriott Hotel or Marina Mall), Maki (Marina Waves), Edo (Shaeb), and Sakura (Crown Plaza Hotel or Layla Gallery) are some of the best options for Japanese cuisine.
Kuwait City offers a variety of activities for visitors. Explore the iconic Kuwait Towers for lunch or dinner and take a tour of the Grand Mosque, easily arranged with the mosque's security guard. Across from the Grand Mosque, the Kuwaiti Stock Exchange is open to the public. Experience traditional Shisha at local cafes and indulge in Iranian, Lebanese, and Bedouin cuisines at excellent restaurants. Escape the heat at the Kuwait Aqua Park near the towers, featuring modern rides and pools. Enjoy a scenic coastal walk, particularly at dusk near Souq Sharq, and savor a sunset view on the Arabian Sea with snacks from the fish market. Fitness enthusiasts can engage in exclusive fitness centers, with top options like Elysium, Flex, Spa Time, and Ayurmana, which also boasts a well-regarded Exclusive Yoga Studio for women and an Ayurveda Center.
Kuwait City offers many options for the different needs of its visitors. While public alcohol consumption is prohibited, many hotels and restaurants offer non-alcoholic beverages, and you can enjoy shisha at cafes. You can also attend live music performances or have a break with Arabic coffee and desserts at various venues. Kuwait also hosts international events, so check if there's a concert or show happening during your stay.
In Kuwait City, high-end malls such as Marina Mall, among the largest, offer extensive shopping. Modern shopping centers along the coastal Gulf Road include Souq Sharq and Marina Mall in Salmiya, with Al-Kout in Fahaheel featuring charming coffee shops. "Araya Mall" and Al-Salhiya Mall in Sharq showcase high-priced designer brands, while The Avenues stands out as one of the largest newer malls.
Traditional markets like Souk Al Mubarakiya downtown offer Middle Eastern and Oriental items, including a gold and jewelry market. Souk Al-Juma'a, a Friday market, provides low-priced mass-produced goods. Mahameed markets in Behbahani Complex and Souk Al-Watiya, also known as Al-Watiya Complex, offer an authentic atmosphere, with diverse restaurants and a focus on gold and jewelry. Additionally, Al-Fanar Mall houses various shops, including Ralph Lauren and Lacoste, along with restaurants and cafes.
February: Hala February Festival
March: Kuwait International Short Film Festival
March: Kuwait International Music Festival
April: Kuwait International Food Festival
November: Money Expo Kuwait
November: Kuwait International Book Fair
November- December: Kuwait International Fair
November- December: Kuwait Film Festival
31 December: New Year's Eve
1 January: New Year's Day
25 February: National Day
26 February: Liberation Day
Eid al-Fitr
Arafat Day
Eid al-Adha
Islamic New Year
The Prophet's Birthday
For tourists in Kuwait, it's crucial to adhere to local customs and laws. As a Muslim country, respect for traditions and religions is paramount. Dress modestly to respect local norms, and note that challenging or insulting the Emir can result in severe consequences. Be cautious with photography, especially near government buildings and infrastructure. Alcohol is strictly prohibited, even at hotels or by permit holders. Additionally, individuals involved in disputes with Kuwaiti entities may face travel restrictions. Despite these considerations, Kuwait is generally safe for travel in the Gulf region, with attention to cultural sensitivities and legal regulations.
Taxis are the most convenient transportation option in Kuwait. There are three types: call taxis, often ordered by phone and found near major hotels; airport taxis, larger cars with fixed fares; and orange taxis, roaming the streets with negotiable fares. Orange taxis might try to increase costs, especially if your destination is unclear. Alternatively, buses operated by Kuwait Public Transport Company and CityBus have fixed fares for city trips and longer distances. However, buses have sparse shelters, unreliable schedules, and limited information compared to taxis.