Johannesburg City Guide

General Information / Guide

Johannesburg, often referred to as "Joburg" or "Jozi," is the largest city in South Africa and one of Africa's economic powerhouses. Situated in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range, it is the heart of the country’s gold and diamond trade. Johannesburg is known for its vibrant cultural scene, significant historical sites like the Apartheid Museum, and bustling urban life. The city offers a mix of modern skyscrapers, historic neighborhoods, and a dynamic arts scene, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and commerce.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Johannesburg experiences a subtropical highland climate, with mild, dry winters and warm, wet summers. The best time to visit is from March to May and September to November when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Summers (November to March) can be warm, with temperatures often reaching the mid-70s to mid-80s (24-30°C), while winters (June to August) are mild, with temperatures typically ranging from 40s to 60s (5-20°C).

How to Get There

Johannesburg is served by O.R. Tambo International Airport, located about 14 miles (23 kilometers) east of the city center. The airport offers various transportation options, including the Gautrain rapid rail service, which provides a direct link to downtown Johannesburg. Taxis, rideshares, and rental cars are also available for convenient access to the city.

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Johannesburg offers a rich and diverse culinary scene, reflecting its multicultural population. Iconic dishes include braai (South African barbecue), bunny chow, and bobotie. For fine dining, visit establishments like Marble and The Saxon. For a more casual experience, head to neighborhoods like Maboneng and Melville for trendy cafes and eclectic eateries. Don’t miss the Neighbourgoods Market for a variety of local and international foods.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• Apartheid Museum: Offers a comprehensive and moving history of apartheid in South Africa through a variety of exhibits and multimedia presentations.
• Constitution Hill: A historic site and museum that includes the Constitutional Court of South Africa, former prison complexes, and exhibitions on human rights.
• Soweto: A township with rich history, home to the Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum and the Nelson Mandela House Museum.
• Gold Reef City: An amusement park and living museum that offers insight into Johannesburg's gold rush history.
• Johannesburg Botanical Gardens and Emmarentia Dam: A beautiful spot for picnics, boating, and enjoying a variety of plant species.
• Lion & Safari Park: A wildlife conservation park offering close-up experiences with lions, cheetahs, and other African wildlife.
• Maboneng Precinct: A vibrant urban neighborhood known for its art galleries, restaurants, and lively street life.
• The Cradle of Humankind: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the Sterkfontein Caves and Maropeng Visitor Centre, offering insight into human evolution.

What to Do

Discover Johannesburg’s rich history and culture by visiting the Apartheid Museum or Constitution Hill. Explore the vibrant Maboneng Precinct, known for its art galleries, cafes, and shops. Enjoy a scenic drive or picnic at the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens and Emmarentia Dam. Take a guided tour of Soweto to learn about its historical significance and visit landmarks like the Hector Pieterson Memorial. For a thrilling wildlife experience, head to the Lion & Safari Park. Shop and dine at Sandton City, one of Africa’s largest shopping centers.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Johannesburg's nightlife is dynamic, with a variety of bars, clubs, and entertainment options. For live music, visit venues like The Orbit or Bassline. The Maboneng Precinct and Melville are popular areas for trendy bars and vibrant nightlife. For a unique experience, check out the hidden gem of Sin + Tax or the upscale Marble Bar. Don’t miss the lively Market Theatre for cultural performances and events.

Shopping / What to Buy

Johannesburg is a shopping haven, offering everything from high-end malls to vibrant street markets. Sandton City and Nelson Mandela Square are prime destinations for luxury shopping and international brands. For unique, locally made goods, explore the markets in Maboneng and Rosebank, including the Rosebank Art & Craft Market. Don’t forget to pick up some Johannesburg-themed souvenirs, such as African art, beadwork, and traditional clothing.

Festivals/ Events

March: Johannesburg International Comedy Festival - A celebration of local and international comedians performing stand-up shows.

April: Rand Show - South Africa's biggest consumer exhibition with entertainment, food, and family activities.

June: Fête de La Musique - A global music celebration with free performances across the city.

August: Standard Bank Joy of Jazz - An annual jazz festival featuring performances by renowned local and international jazz artists.

September: Arts Alive Festival - A month-long celebration of the arts, including music, theatre, dance, and visual arts.

December: Johannesburg Festival of Lights - A spectacular light display at the Johannesburg Zoo, combined with live entertainment and food stalls.

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

1 January: New Year’s Day - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year.

21 March: Human Rights Day - Commemorating the Sharpeville massacre with events and activities.

27 April: Freedom Day - Celebrating South Africa's first democratic elections in 1994.

16 June: Youth Day - Honoring the youth involved in the Soweto Uprising with commemorative events.

24 September: Heritage Day - Celebrating the diverse cultures and traditions of South Africa.

16 December: Day of Reconciliation - A day promoting national unity and reconciliation.

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Johannesburg’s weather is generally mild, but it can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to dress in layers. Public transportation options include buses, trains, and minibus taxis, but using rideshares or rental cars may offer more convenience and safety. Be mindful of your belongings and stay aware of your surroundings, particularly in busy or unfamiliar areas. Explore beyond the city center to experience Johannesburg’s vibrant neighborhoods, markets, and cultural attractions.

Transportation

Johannesburg's public transportation includes buses operated by Metrobus and the Rea Vaya bus rapid transit system, providing access to various parts of the city. The Gautrain offers a fast and efficient rail service connecting Johannesburg to Pretoria and the OR Tambo International Airport. Minibus taxis are a popular mode of transport, though they can be crowded. Rideshares and rental cars are available, but traffic congestion can be a challenge.