Kozhikode City Guide

General Information / Guide

Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a coastal city in the southern Indian state of Kerala, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. It gained importance during the Middle Ages as a major trading port, famously becoming the landing point for Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, in 1498, which marked the beginning of the European era in Indian history. Today, Kozhikode is renowned for its exquisite Malabar cuisine, vibrant markets, and picturesque beaches like Kozhikode Beach and Kappad Beach. The city also serves as an educational and healthcare hub in the region, maintaining a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Its lush green countryside, rivers, and hills add to the serene beauty, making it a significant tourist destination in Kerala.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Kozhikode experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with mild to hot temperatures year-round and significant rainfall. The most pleasant time to visit Kozhikode is between October and March when temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C. This period is ideal for outdoor explorations, allowing travelers to discover the city’s historic sites, serene beaches, and culinary delights in a comfortable and inviting climate, avoiding the peak monsoon season.

How to Get There

Calicut International Airport (CCJ), located approximately 28 km northeast of Kozhikode city center, serves as a vital link for travelers to this coastal city in Kerala. The airport provides a range of transportation options for convenient access to downtown Kozhikode.
Taxis can be found readily at the airport, offering a direct route to the city with a travel time of about 45 minutes. The typical fare for a taxi ride ranges from INR 600 to 800 (USD 8-11), making it a convenient, albeit more expensive, choice. Ride-sharing services, though less common, are available with fares slightly lower than traditional taxis.
Public buses offer an affordable solution for getting to the city, with travel times averaging 60-75 minutes. The cost is significantly lower, with fares from INR 50 to 150 (USD 0.65-2), providing a cost-effective but slower alternative.
For travelers preferring the autonomy of driving, car rental services are present at the airport. The journey to Kozhikode city center is relatively straightforward, with rental rates depending on the type of vehicle and the length of the rental. Drivers must present a valid driving license.
 

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a city on the Malabar Coast of Kerala, famed for its historical role in the spice trade. Today, it's celebrated for its culinary scene, where flavors from the coasts and hills of Kerala converge.
Signature dishes include biryani, known for its distinct aroma and taste, and Kozhikodan halwa, a sweet delicacy made from flour, sugar, and ghee, infused with various flavors. Seafood is a staple, with dishes like fish curry and prawn fry highlighting the local catch.
For a unique beverage, try the sulaimani tea, a black tea with lemon, enjoyed at any time of the day. To experience Kozhikode's culinary diversity, visit eateries like Paragon Restaurant or Bombay Hotel, where the city's flavors come to life.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• Kozhikode Beach: A favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, the beach is perfect for relaxing sunsets and sampling street food from nearby vendors.
• Mananchira Square: Located in the heart of the city, this public square is surrounded by historic buildings and a beautiful park, offering a glimpse into Kozhikode’s past.
• Mishkal Mosque: An architectural marvel, this fourteenth-century mosque showcases the rich heritage and tolerance of Kozhikode, with its unique blend of Kerala and Arabic styles.
• Kappad Beach: Known for its historical significance as the landing place of Vasco da Gama, Kappad offers serene beauty and a peaceful retreat from the city.
• Pazhassiraja Museum: Named after the legendary warrior king of Kozhikode, the museum houses ancient murals, coins, and artifacts, depicting the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.

What to Do

Embark on a culinary adventure in Kozhikode, exploring the city's famous biryani, seafood dishes, and sweet treats. A visit to Kozhikode Beach at sunset offers a picturesque setting and a taste of local life.
Explore Mananchira Square, where the city's history and contemporary life intersect, offering peaceful walks and cultural insights. Marvel at the historic architecture and cultural fusion at Mishkal Mosque, a testament to Kozhikode's rich heritage. For a touch of history, make your way to Kappad Beach for a serene surrounding.
Spend some time at the Pazhassiraja Museum, delving into the region's history through its fascinating collection of artifacts and exhibits. This museum provides a deeper understanding of the local culture and the significant figures in Kozhikode's past.
For nature enthusiasts, the surrounding areas of Kozhikode offer lush green landscapes and waterfalls, such as Thusharagiri Waterfalls, perfect for day trips and connecting with nature.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Kozhikode may not be widely recognized for its nightlife, but it offers a pleasant evening ambiance for those who know where to look. At spots like the Sagar Restaurant and Lounge, you can enjoy local flavors alongside beverages. For those looking to explore local entertainment, Town Hall often hosts cultural performances, including traditional music and dance that embody the spirit of Kerala. A visit to Kozhikode is incomplete without trying its famous dish, the Kozhikodan Biryani, a must-have delicacy that perfectly complements an evening out in this historic city.

Shopping / What to Buy

When it comes to shopping, Kozhikode is a treasure of traditional and cultural artifacts. The SM Street, also known as Sweet Meat Street, is famous for its many shops selling everything from spices to silk, making it the perfect place to buy souvenirs. Don't miss out on the Calicut Halwa, a sweet delicacy available in numerous flavors, and the handwoven Calico textiles, which are a testament to the city's rich trading history. These items not only serve as great gifts but also allow you to carry a piece of Kozhikode's heritage with you.

Festivals/ Events

January: Kerala Literature Festival (KLF)
April/May: Vishu (depending on the lunar calendar)
August/September: Onam (depending on the lunar calendar)
Varies:
-Beypore Water Fest
-Calicut Flower Show
-Calicut Mango Festival
-Sargaalaya International Crafts Festival
Temple Festivals: Throughout the year, various temples in Kozhikode hold festivals. Specific dates vary, so it's best to consult local sources for details on these events. Some notable examples include:
-Arakkal Pooram
-Utsavaghosham at Tali Shiva Temple
-Festivals at Sree Valayanad Bhagavathy Temple and Thrissala Bhagavathy Temple

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

2 January: Mannam Jayanti 
26 January: Republic Day
8 March: Maha Shivarathri
29 March: Good Friday 
1st April: Annual Closing of Accounts Day 
10 April: Vishu
14 April: Vishu 
1 May: May Day 
15 August: Independence Day
14 September: First Onam 
15 September: Thiruvonam 
21 September: Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi
2 October: Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday
11 October: Durgashtami
13 October: Dussehra 
31 October: Diwali 
25 December: Christmas Day 

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Travelers to Kozhikode should be mindful of the local customs and traditions. Dress conservatively when visiting religious sites and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or private property. Be aware of the monsoon season from June to September, which can significantly affect travel plans with heavy rainfall. Additionally, while English is widely understood, learning a few phrases in Malayalam can enrich your interaction with the locals. Lastly, always ensure to negotiate the price before taking auto-rickshaws or buying from local markets to avoid overpaying.

Transportation

In Kozhikode, you can travel around the city using the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation buses or private buses, which connect to various local and state destinations. For more personal travel, taxis and auto-rickshaws are widely available. A single bus ticket is priced at about INR 15 (approximately $0.18), offering an affordable means of transportation. For direct routes, taxis start at INR 80 (about $0.97), providing a convenient, though more expensive, alternative for getting around​​​​.